Admins re-posting omitting pics (previous post contained some text repetitions)
"Bargadi to Brisbane" The life of Dr Mukhtiar Singh Sidhu
(written by Dr. Mukhtiar Singh Sidhu)
Contents:
1. Introduction
2. India to Singapore:
1937-1941
3. The Japanese
Occupation: 1942- 1945
4. Scholastic Life:
1946-1962
5. Medical Career:
1963-1976
6. Life in Australia 1976
to present
Introduction
Singapore's
Orchard Road is known throughout the world as a grand shopping arcade that's
lined with stores selling the best-known luxury brands in the world -
from the most expensive perfumes to the fanciest of watches. It is one of the
biggest tourists draws in Singapore.
For me to
begin this brief biography of my life with a reference to Orchard Road may seem
somewhat of an anomaly given that I've never lived in Orchard Road nor do I
have any particular connection to it.
But
decades before Orchard Road became a household name, there was another street
similarly lined with shops in the poor working class neighbourhood of the Naval
Base in the north of Singapore. This street was known as "Jalan
Kedai", which, when literally translated into English meant "Street
of Shops".
And it is
in the vicinity of Jalan Kedai that I spent the better part of my schooling
years. And it is the community of Sembawang to which I continue to remain most
connected till today. This is so despite my having left not just Sembawang but
Singapore in 1976. I share a certain emotional communion with the community of
Sembawang which I find difficult to express in words.
This
connection of mine to Sembawang is known to all those who know me well,
including the friends who have been urging me to write my memoirs for quite a
while. As one of the oldest Sikhs from Sembawang and one of the surviving
“Naval Base Boys”, I consider it an honor and a privilege to write this brief
biography.
I lived
in Sembawang from 1941 till 1963, mostly in Jalan Kedai area. Unlike Orchard
Road however, Jalan Kedai was not an upper middle-class neighbourhood that
catered to those looking to buy expensive watches and name brand clothing. It
catered to the everyday needs of the local residents with shops selling vegetables
and spices. The residents there were all employed by the British to work in the
Naval Base that had been built by the British during the1930's.
The
British were wonderful employers who looked after the needs of their employees
and housed them in blocks. And it was in one these blocks that I was raised.
This was Block 86 where my father, Mr. Hakam Singh, my mother, my younger
sister Sawaran and I lived.
Before I
discuss about my life in the Jalan Kedai, I shall provide a brief background on
how I ended up there. For this, I plan to present this blog in 5 separate parts
or sections as follows:
2 : INDIA TO SINGAPORE (1937-41)
My father
Hakam Singh (1908-1997) was born in India in a farming family in a small
village in the state of Punjab, called Sukhanand, which is in the district of
Moga. That is where he grew up and got married to my mother Harnam Kaur.
He did
not have much of an education as education was not a priority during the time
when he was growing up. Most villages did not even have schools. Farming was
the primary source of income back then in the Punjab, as it is even until
today.
My father
quickly realised that the little land that he would inherit would hardly be
enough to generate enough income for him to raise a family.
He began
to look for opportunities to give his family a better life and soon came to
know that the British were looking for individuals who were willing to work for
them in the army or police in British colonies.
Fortunately,
he had a sister who was already living in Singapore and that was a good enough
reason for him to consider moving to Singapore. But he had no money to travel
to Singapore nor did he have any land that he could sell to raise funds. The
only possession that he had was a cow, which he decided to sell for fifty
rupees to buy his passage to Singapore. This was in 1935 when he was barely 27
years old.
Upon arrival in Singapore, he stayed with his sister who was married to
a policeman. During the few weeks that he spent with them, they tried to
persuade him to join the police force. He however refused, saying that he
wanted his time after work to be his, and did not want to end up saluting
officers after working hours! He felt that a life in uniform was not for him as
there would be pressure from his seniors at all times.
As there
were no other suitable jobs available in Singapore, he travelled to Kuala
Lumpur, and began doing manual work in a tin mine. It was hard work, but he was
able to accumulate some savings.
After a
couple of years, he returned to his village in Punjab as most men used to do
during those days.
When my
father returned to his village he was almost thirty years old, and still
single. During those days, it was customary for parents to get their children
married during their early twenties. By those standards, my father's marriage
was long overdue. His parents accordingly wasted no time in finding him a bride
and they did not have to go very far to do that.
My
mother, Harnam Kaur (1912-1985) was the only child and was born and raised in
the nearby village of Bargadi, which was just twelve km away from my father's
village of Sukhanand. Her mother had died at the time of her birth, and she was
raised by members of her extended family.
Soon
after getting married, my father returned to Kuala Lumpur leaving my mother
behind in India.
During
those days, very few men could afford to bring their wives and families with them
to Singapore or Malaya, due to the cost and the uncertainty of getting a job
that paid well enough to raise their family. What most of them did was to work
for a few years in Singapore and return to India after that to arrange for
their wives and children to join them in Singapore.
As was
the tradition during those days in the Punjab, women would return to their own
village just before delivery and give birth there.
I was
born in my mother's village of Bargadi. As no birth certificates were issued in
India during those days, the exact date of my birth is unknown. The date of
birth that appears in all my official records could very well be off not just
by a few days or weeks but even by a few months!
My father
was in Kuala Lumpur when I was born. While in Kuala Lumpur, he got wind
that the British were in the process of setting a Naval Base in Singapore
and that they needed workers to work for them in the Naval Base. He wasted no
time in moving back to Singapore very quickly got employed as a trainee crane
driver by the British in the Naval Base. Within a year or so he became a
fully-fledged crane diver at the new dry dock in Naval Base.
He drove
the biggest crane (a 30 tonner), which was very high and as my father too was
tall, his friends gave him the name of "panjang" which was the
closest word in Malay to refer to someone as "lanky". He continued to
work on the very same crane till he retired in 1968.
By 1941
my father had managed to save enough money to pay for the passage for my mother
and me to travel from India to Singapore. We travelled on the SS Rajula and
arrived in the Naval Base in November 1941.
We
were extremely fortunate to be able to board the ship in India as this was the
last ship to leave India before the Japanese attacked Malaya and Singapore. The
Japanese invaded Malaya in December 1941, and they were in Singapore by
February 1942.
After the
Japanese attacked and occupied Singapore in February 1942, they hired my father
to do the same work and after the Japanese surrendered and left Singapore in
September 1945, he got reinstated to do the same work by the British on the
very same crane.
Part 2:
The period during the Japanese Occupation
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belongs to the author and may not be reproduced without his prior permission.
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